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H100 SXM vs A100 SXM

Manufacturer specifications of the H100 SXM and the A100 SXM, side by side, per GPU. A value the manufacturer does not publish for the exact model is marked as such, never estimated.

NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB

Hopper

GPU memory
80 GB
Memory bandwidth
3,350 GB/s

Live price on EverXCloud · from $2.88 per GPU-hour

NVIDIA A100 SXM 80GB

Ampere

GPU memory
80 GB
Memory bandwidth
2,039 GB/s

Live price on EverXCloud · from $1.79 per GPU-hour

Key differences

  • Both have 80 GB of GPU memory.
  • The H100 SXM has 1.6× the memory bandwidth of the A100 SXM (3,350 vs 2,039 GB/s), which usually sets the pace of LLM token generation.
  • The H100 SXM has 3.2× the dense BF16 tensor throughput of the A100 SXM (989 vs 312 TFLOPS), the precision of most training runs.

Specifications

H100 SXM and A100 SXM specifications, per GPU
SpecificationH100 SXMA100 SXM
GPU memory80 GB80 GB
Memory typeHBM3HBM2e
Memory bandwidth3,350 GB/s (higher)2,039 GB/s
FP16 tensor989 TFLOPS (higher)312 TFLOPS
BF16 tensor989 TFLOPS (higher)312 TFLOPS
FP8 tensor1,979 TFLOPSNot published
Max power700 W400 W
ArchitectureHopperAmpere
InterconnectNVLink 4 (900 GB/s) · PCIe 5.0NVLink 3 (600 GB/s) · PCIe 4.0

The higher value of each measured row is shown in bold. Manufacturer specifications, per GPU. Tensor throughput is shown without sparsity. Values the manufacturer does not publish for this exact model are left out.

What fits in memory, on one GPU

Cautious model-size estimates for one H100 SXM and one A100 SXM
WorkloadH100 SXMA100 SXM
LLM inference, 16-bit≈ 30B parameters≈ 30B parameters
LLM inference, 4-bit≈ 100B parameters≈ 100B parameters
Full training, mixed precision≈ 4B parameters≈ 4B parameters

Cautious estimates counting 80% of memory for model weights; context length, batch size and framework change the real limit. Several GPUs together hold larger models.

H100 SXM vs A100 SXM: frequently asked questions

Which has more memory, the H100 SXM or the A100 SXM?

Both have 80 GB of GPU memory.

Which is faster for LLM inference, the H100 SXM or the A100 SXM?

Generating tokens is usually bound by memory bandwidth, and the H100 SXM has 1.6× the bandwidth of the A100 SXM. Memory size then decides which models fit. Measure your own model before a large run.

Can I rent the H100 SXM and the A100 SXM by the hour?

Yes, when sellers list them on the EverXCloud spot exchange: you buy GPU hours at the live price from a prepaid balance in euros, US dollars or pounds. Prices are shown excluding tax and EverXCloud is the merchant of record for every rental.

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